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Bolimów
Bolimów is a village in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the Gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Bolimów. It lies approximately north of Skierniewice and north-east of the regional capital Łódź.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 The village has a population of 930. It gives its name to the protected area known as Bolimów Landscape Park.
Its history dates back to at least the 15th century, when it was considered a town, but it lost its city rights around 1870.
It was the place where poison gas weapons were used for the first time, during First World War, when on 31 January 1915, during the Battle of Bolimov, the German Army shelled Russian army positions with xylyl bromide; the attack was relatively unsuccessful due to low temperature which prevented the gas from vaporising and spreading.〔Nick Cornish, ''The Russian Army 1914-18'', Osprey Publishing, 2001, ISBN 1-84176-303-9, (Google Print, p.6 )〕〔("The First World War" ) (a Channel 4 documentary based on the book by Hew Strachan)〕 A much larger attack with poison gas occurred in the nearby area on 31 May 1915, and Russian army suffered much higher casualties (over several thousand dead).
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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