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Bollenhut
A Bollenhut is a formal headdress worn since about 1750 by Protestant women as part of their local costume or ''Tracht'' in the three neighbouring Black Forest villages of Gutach, Kirnbach and Hornberg-Reichenbach. With its woollen pompoms, the picturesque-looking red ''Bollenhut'' has become a symbol of the Black Forest as a whole, despite its very local origins. The red pom-poms and white brim of the ''Bollenhut'' also is said to have inspired the top layer of the Black Forest Cake.〔http://sweets.seriouseats.com/2014/01/know-your-sweets-black-forest-cake.html〕
== Bollenhut as part of folk costume ==
The broad-brimmed, whitewashed straw hat bears 14 prominent, woollen, pompoms arranged in the shape of a cross. Only eleven pompoms are visible, however, because three are covered by those on top. Spinsters wear red pompoms, married women wear black. The ''Bollenhut'' can weigh up to 2 kilogrammes and is manufactured by female milliners. The red ''Bollenhut'' may first be worn by girls at their confirmation.
A silk mob cap is worn underneath the ''Bollenhut'', tied under the chin. Young girls before confirmation (Gutach and several neighbouring parishes were part of Württemberg until 1804 and were Evangelical, unlike the majority of the Black Forest) and old women only wore the mob cap.
Today the ''Bollenhut'' and associated ''Tracht'' are still worn on holidays and for traditional events. The ''Bollenhut'' and local costumes may be seen all year round e.g. in the Black Forest Costume Museum in Haslach im Kinzigtal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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