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Bonyad
Bonyads (Persian بنیاد "Foundation") are charitable trusts in Iran that play a major role in Iran's non-petroleum economy, controlling an estimated 20% of Iran's GDP,〔Molavi, Afshin, ''Soul of Iran'', Norton, (2006), p.176〕 and channeling revenues to groups supporting the Islamic Republic.〔 Exempt from taxes, they have been called "bloated",〔 and "a major weakness of Iran’s economy",〔 and criticized for reaping "huge subsidies from government", while siphoning off production to the lucrative black market and providing limited and inadequate charity to the poor.〔Mackey, Sandra ''Iranians, Persia, Islam, and the soul of a nation'', New York : Dutton, c1996 (p.370)〕 ==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bonyad」の詳細全文を読む
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