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Boran
Boran〔Daryaee, T. (1999). The Coinage of Queen Boran and Its Significance for Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology. Bulletin of the Asia Institute, 13, 77-82.〕〔Chaumont, M. (1989). BŌRĀN. In Encyclopædia Iranica (Vol. IV, p. 366).〕〔Farrokh, K. (2007). Downfall of the Sasanians and the Islamic conquests. In Shadows in the Desert : Ancient Persia at War (p. 262, 263).〕 (Middle Persian: ;〔 590 – 628 or 631) was the daughter of the Sasanian emperor Khosrau II. She was the first and one of only two women on the throne of the Sasanian Empire (the other was her sister and successor Azarmidokht). Various authors place her reign between one year and four months to two years.〔BŌRĀN. (1989, December 15). Retrieved May 8, 2015, from http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/boran-pers〕
Her name appears as Bōrān (or Burān) on her coinage.〔〔"For instance her gold coins bear the Middle Persian legend: , ''Burano faré afzuto'' (lit. Buran's glory/splendor be increased)". Bayani, B. (n.d.). (پادشاهی پوراندخت ملکه ساسانی و پژوهشی درباره ی سکه های زمان او) (p. 31).〕 The Persian poet Ferdowsi refers to her as Porandokht in his epic poem, the ''Shahnameh''. She was committed to revive the memory and prestige of her father, during whose reign the Sasanian Empire had grown to its largest territorial extent.
==Family and early life==
Boran was the daughter of Khosrau II. Since her father was said to have had a shabestan with over 3,000 concubines,〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, History of the Prophets and Kings, vol. 2〕 it is not known if her mother was one of these concubines or the king's favorite wife Shirin. Boran also had many other siblings and half-siblings named Mardanshah, Juvansher, Farrukhzad Khosrau V, Kavadh II, Shahriyar, and Azarmidokht. In 628, her father was deposed by the Sasanian nobles in favor of her brother Kavadh II, who executed the king along with 30 of their brothers out of fear of competition and rivalry (except Juvansher and Farrukhzad Khosrau V who managed to hide). Boran officially reproached Kavadh for his barbaric actions.〔
Some months later, Kavadh died of a plague, and was succeeded by his 7 year old son Ardashir III, who himself one year later was killed by the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz, who usurped the Sasanian throne.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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