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Yugoslav Braille |nation= |minority= ' |iso1=bs |iso2=bos |iso3=bos |glotto=bosn1245 |glottorefname=Bosnian |lingua=part of 53-AAA-g |notice=IPA }} Bosnian (''bosanski''/босански; ) is the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian mainly used by Bosniaks.〔David Dalby, ''Linguasphere'' (1999/2000, Linguasphere Observatory), pg. 445, 53-AAA-g, "Srpski+Hrvatski, Serbo-Croatian".〕〔Benjamin V. Fortson, IV, ''Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction'', 2nd ed. (2010, Blackwell), pg. 431, "Because of their mutual intelligibility, Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are usually thought of as constituting one language called Serbo-Croatian."〕〔Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" (retrieved 20 Oct 2010 ), pp. 15–16.〕 Bosnian is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina,〔See (Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ), available at the official website of Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina〕 along with Croatian and Serbian, and also an officially recognized minority or regional language in Serbia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=European charter for regional or minority languages: Application of the charter in Serbia )〕 Montenegro,〔 and the Republic of Kosovo. Bosnian uses both Latin and Cyrillic alphabet,〔 with Latin in everyday use. It is notable among the varieties of Serbo-Croatian for a number of Arabic, Ottoman Turkish and Persian loanwords, largely due to the language's interaction with those cultures through Islamic ties. Bosnian is based on the most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, Shtokavian, more specifically on Eastern Herzegovinian, which is also the basis of Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin. Until the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia, they were treated as a unitary Serbo-Croatian language, and that term is still used in English to subsume the common base (vocabulary, grammar and syntax) of what are today officially four national standards, although this term is controversial for native speakers,〔(Radio Free Europe – Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'? ) Živko Bjelanović: Similar, But Different, Feb 21, 2009, accessed Oct 8, 2010〕 and paraphrases such as "Serbo-Croato-Bosnian" (SCB) or "Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian" (BCS) are therefore sometimes used instead, especially in diplomatic circles. Several linguists and socio-political advocates claim Bosnian to be a standard language not only of the Bosniaks, but of all of Bosnia and Herzegovina, drawing on the historical use of the name "Bosnian". ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bosnian language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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