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| Bourbon-Penthièvre ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Bourbon-Penthièvre
The House of Bourbon-Penthièvre was an illegitimate branch of the House of Bourbon, thus descending from the Capetian dynasty. It was founded by the duc de Penthièvre (1725–1793), the only child and heir of the comte de Toulouse, the youngest illegitimate son of Louis XIV of France and the marquise de Montespan, and his wife, Marie Victoire de Noailles, the daughter of Anne Jules de Noailles, duc de Noailles.
==Bourbon-Toulouse==
The House of Bourbon-Penthièvre, sometimes called: House of Bourbon-Toulouse-Penthièvre,〔Tables synchroniques de l'histoire de France, ou chronologie des princes〕 had been called the House of Bourbon-Toulouse〔 during the lifetime of the duc de Penthièvre's father, the ''comte de Toulouse''. The comte had received his title in 1681 as an appanage from his father, Louis XIV, and his residence in Paris, the Hôtel de Toulouse was named after this title. Upon his death, his descendents were members of the House of Bourbon-Penthièvre.
Due to the illegitimate birth of the ''comte de Toulouse'', members of the ''House of Bourbon-Penthièvre'' were not Princes and Princesses du Sang, although they held a high rank at court as members of the king's family, and lived in apartments near those of the king in Versailles. Because of the death, in 1768, of the prince de Lamballe, the son of the ''duc de Penthièvre'', and the only heir to the title, the ''House of Bourbon-Penthièvre'' became extinct at the death of the duc in 1793, after having merged with the House of Orléans through the marriage of Mlle de Penthièvre, to the duc de Chartres. (The title of ''duc de Penthièvre'' was revived briefly in 1820 for Charles d'Orléans (1820–1828), the fourth son of Louis-Philippe I, King of the French.) At the death, in 1775, of Louis Charles, Count of Eu,〔:fr:Louis Charles de Bourbon (1701-1775)〕 son of the duc du Maine who had been a beneficiary of several great estates (the county of Eu, the duchy of Aumale and the principality of Dombes) of ''La Grande Mademoiselle'' (Louis XIV's cousin), the duc de Penthièvre was the sole heir of the duc du Maine's fortune, which, added to his own, made the ''Bourbon-Toulouse-Penthièvre'' family, consisting solely of the duc de Penthièvre and the duchesse de Chartres, the richest in France up to the Revolution of 1789.〔Antonia Fraser, ''Marie Antoinette: The Journey'', Anchor Books, 2002〕
The ''House of Bourbon-Penthièvre'' is not only related to the modern day royal ''House of Orléans'', but also, through the marriages of several of Louis-Philippe's children, to the royal houses of Belgium, Brazil, and Portugal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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