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Bozorgmehr : ウィキペディア英語版
Bozorgmehr

Bozorgmehr-e Bokhtagan (Middle Persian: Wuzurgmihr ī Bōkhtagān), also known as Burzmihr, Dadmihr and Dadburzmihr,〔Pourshariati (2008), p. 115〕 was a Sasanian nobleman from the Karen family,〔Pourshariati (2008), p. 114〕 who served as minister of the Sasanian king Kavadh I (498-531), and later as Grand Vizier under his son Khosrau I (reign 531–579), and then as ''spahbed'' under Hormizd IV. According to Persian and Arabic sources, he was a man of "exceptional wisdom and sage counsels" and later became a characterisation of the expression. His name appears in several important works in Persian literature, most notably in the Shahnameh. The historian Arthur Christensen has suggested that Bozorgmehr was the same person as Borzūya the physician, but historigraphical studies of post-Sassanid Persian literature, as well as linguistic analysis show otherwise.〔 However, the word "Borzūya" can sometimes be considered a shortened form of Bozorgmehr.〔(BORZŪYA ), Encyclopedia Iranica〕
== Biography ==
Bozorgmehr is first mentioned in 498, as one of the nine sons of the powerful nobleman Sukhra.〔 After Kavadh I had reclaimed the Sasanian throne from his younger brother Djamasp, he appointed Bozorgmehr as his minister. After the death of Kavadh, his son, Khosrau I, appointed Bozorgmehr as his Grand Vizier. During the reign of Khosrau's son Hormizd IV, Bozorgmehr was appointed as ''spahbed'' of Khorasan.〔 According to Ferdinand Justi, Bozorgmehr was later executed by the order of Hormizd IV.〔
An early reference to Bozorgmehr is found in the ''Aydāgār ī Wuzurgmihr'', in which he is called an ''argbed''—a high-ranking title in the Sassanid and Parthian periods. Among other sources, later mention of him is made in the Shahnameh and in Ṯaʿālebī’s ''Ḡorar'' and Masʿūdī’s ''Morūj''.〔

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