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The Breadfield ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Câmpul Pâinii,) (ハンガリー語:Kenyérmező), (ドイツ語:Brodfeld), (トルコ語:Ekmekoltağı)) is a region in southwest Transylvania (Romania), between Orăştie ''(Szászváros)'' and Sebeş ''(Szászsebes)'' in the Transylvanian Saxon land, near the Mureş River. The central settlement is Cugir ((ハンガリー語:Kudzsir), , (トルコ語:Kuçir)). The Cugir Creek's old Magyar name is ''Kenyér'' (bread), which gave rise to the name ''Breadfield''. The region's borders to the south are the Cugir Mountains, to the north the Mureș, to the west Hunedoara County, and to the east the Sebeș River. The area is a fertile plain. Formerly, Breadfield's population was largely Saxons, but today it is chiefly Romanians. In 1479 the Transylvanians scored a victory over the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Breadfield (near Șibot). In remembrance of the victory Stephen V Báthory built a chapel. :Settlements of Breadfield * Vințu de Jos (hung. ''Alvinc,'' ger. ''Unterwintz'' or ''Winzendorf'') * ''Pianul de Jos'' (hung. ''Alsópián, Szászpián,'' Romanian ''Chian,'' ger. ''Deutschpien'' or ''Deutschpian'') * Săliștea (hung. ''Tartaria,'' later ''Alsótatárlaka,'', in 1310 ''Oláhárkos'' and ''Szászárkos'' or ''-erkes,'' in 1488 ''Grebencsin'') * ''Săliștea'' (a different town from the above-mentioned settlement; sometime ''Cioara,'' hung. ''Alsócsóra'') * ''Balomiru de Câmp'' (hung. ''Balomir'') * ''Șibot'' (hung. ''Alkenyér'' or ''Zsibotalkenyér,'' ger. ''Unterbrodsdorf'') * ''Vinerea'' (hung. ''Felkenyér,'' ger. ''Oberbrodsdorf'') * Cugir * ''Aurel Vlaicu'' (previously ''Binținți,'' hung. ''Bencenc,'' ger. ''Benzendorf.'' the location of the Breadfield Battle) * ''Pișchinți'' (hung. ''Piskinc'') * ''Vaidei'' (hung. ''Vajdej,'' ger. ''Weidendorf'') * ''Romos'' (hung. ''Romosz,'' ger. ''Rumes'') * ''Gelmar'' (hung. ''Gyalmár'') == See also == * Battle of Breadfield 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Breadfield」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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