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Bṛhaddevatā
The Bṛhaddevatā ((サンスクリット:बृहद्देवता)), is a metrical Sanskrit work, traditionally ascribed to Shaunaka. It is an enlarged catalogue of the Rigvedic deities worshipped in the individual ''suktas'' (hymns) of the Rigveda. It also contains the myths and legends related to the composition of these ''sukta''s.
==Recensions==
The extant manuscripts of this text are found in two recensions, the shorter and the longer. The shorter recension contains 1091 verses, of which 18 verses are not found in the longer one. Similarly, the longer recension has 1206 verses, of which 133 verses are not found in the shorter recension. A modern British scholar, A. A. Macdonell concluded that the original size of the work was retained in the longer recension and that the shorter version was an abridgement of it.〔Macdonnell, Arthur Anthony (1904). ''The Bṛhad-Devatā of Śaunaka: A Summary of the Deities and Myths of the Rig-Veda'', Part I, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University, pp.ix-xxxv〕 Macdonnell placed the text before 400 BCE. But, in 1979, a Japanese scholar, Muneo Tokunaga questioned all conclusions of Macdonnell. He assumed the existence of a series of three scribes, who successively interpolated material onto the "core" text. According to him, this "core" text was Shaunaka's ''Devatanukramani'', which is no longer extant. The first expanded version of the Brihaddevata was its shorter recension, which was composed between 1st-5th centuries CE and the second expanded version of the Brihaddevata was its longer recension, which was composed between 7th-11th centuries CE. This also explains its name, which could originally have been ''Brihaddevatanukramani'' (an expanded index of the deities).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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