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Bryonia
:''For the Royal Navy ships, see HMS ''Bryony''.''
''Bryonia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the gourd family. Bryony is its best-known common name. They are native to western Eurasia and adjacent regions, such as North Africa, the Canary Islands and South Asia.
==Description and ecology==
Bryonies are perennial, tendril-climbing, diclinous or dioecious herbs with palmately lobed leaves and flowers in axillary clusters. The fruit is a smooth, globular berry.
The only English species, ''B. dioica'' (white bryony), grows in hedgerows as far north as Yorkshire.
''Bryonia'' is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), including the tortrix moth ''Phtheochroa rugosana'' (recorded on red bryony, ''B. dioica'') and the Cabbage Moth (''Mamestra brassicae'').
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