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Iranians in the United Kingdom
Iranians in the United Kingdom, also referred to as British Iranians, consist of people of Iranian nationality who have settled in the United Kingdom, as well as British residents and citizens of Iranian heritage. According to the 2001 Census, 42,494 Iranian-born people reside in the UK. This figure is thought to have risen to 83,000 by 2011, according to National Statistics estimates.
Economic success of British Iranians is reported to be high, with 24.19% of settled Iranians being employed at highly paid jobs according to BBC Born Abroad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC NEWS - UK - Born Abroad - Economics )〕 However, Iranian immigrants report a significantly higher unemployment rate than the national average.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Labour thinktank names immigrants who are a drain on the taxpayer )〕
==History==
The vast majority of Iranians in the UK arrived after the Iranian Revolution of 1979. In the following five years, an estimated 8,000 Iranian asylum seekers arrived in the country. The 1981 census showed 28,617 persons born in Iran (18,132 men, 10,485 women). Iranians were not separately distinguished in the 1991 census.〔 The 2001 census recorded 42,494 persons born in Iran.〔 The Office for National Statistics estimated that, in 2011, 83,000 Iranian-born people were living in the UK. In 2004, the Iranian embassy in London estimated that as many as 75,000 Iranians might reside in the country. Most adults are themselves immigrants; the second generation are quite young, and so there are relatively few adults of Iranian background born and raised in the UK.
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