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Briza : ウィキペディア英語版
Briza

''Briza'' is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family, native to northern temperate regions of Eurasia, North Africa, and certain islands in the Atlantic.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 70-71 ) in Latin〕 〔Cabi, E. & M. Doğan. 2012. Poaceae. 690–756. In A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural & M. T. Babaç (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul〕〔Longhi-Wagner, H. M. 1987. Gramineae. Tribo Poeae, in Fl. Ilust. Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 41: 1–191〕〔Longhi-Wagner, H. M., V. Bittich, M. das G. L. Wanderley & G. J. Shepherd. 2001. Poaceae. 1: 1–292. In M. G. L. Wanderly, G. J. Shepherd & A. M. Giulietti (eds.) Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo. Editora Hucitec, São Paulo〕〔Valdes, B. & H. Scholz. 2006. The Euro+Med treatment of Gramineae - a generic synopsis and some new names. Willdenowia 36(2): 657–669〕
The group is generally referred to as the quaking grasses because the flowers and seedheads shake on their stalks in the slightest breeze. Some of its members are grown as ornamental plants. 〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 256 凌风草属 ling feng cao shu ''Briza'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 70. 1753. )〕
''Briza'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Coleophora lixella''.
;Species〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Plant List )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Briza ) includes photos + distribution maps for 3 species ''B. maxima, B. media, B. minor''〕
# ''Briza humilis'' M.Bieb. - from Albania to Iran
# ''Briza marcowiczii'' Woronow - Turkey, Caucasus
# ''Briza maxima'' L. - Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands; naturalized in parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and certain oceanic islands
# ''Briza media'' L. - Europe, Asia, North Africa, Azores, Canary Islands; naturalized in New Zealand and parts of North America
# ''Briza minor'' L. - from Azores + Canary Islands to Iran; naturalized in parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and certain oceanic islands
;formerly included〔
over 100 species now considered as better suited to other genera: ''Agrostis Airopsis Chascolytrum Desmazeria Desmostachya Distichlis Eragrostis Glyceria Halopyrum Neesiochloa Poa Tribolium Trisetum Uniola''
==See also==

*List of Poaceae genera

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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