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Broom: An International Magazine of the Arts
''Broom: An International Magazine of the Arts'' was a little magazine founded by Harold Loeb and Alfred Kreymborg and published from November 1921 to January 1924. Initially, the magazine was printed in Europe with the intention of bringing new, avant-garde art back to the U.S.
Loeb later claimed he no longer remembered why he choose the name ''Broom'', but they had gone through a list of one-syllable words and "broom" was the only one left.〔Harold Loeb: "''Broom'': Beginning and Revival." In: ''Connecticut Review'', Vol. 4, No. 1, 1970, p. 6.〕 Ostensibly, the title of the magazine coalesced with the stated focus in the first issue, publishing "the unknown, path-breaking artist", allowing the new artist the opportunity to sweep away the old.〔Harold Loeb: ''Broom''. New York 1921 (Reprint ), p. 97.〕
==Background==
Loeb, the son of two powerful New York Jewish families, the Guggenheims on his Mother's side and the Loebs on his father's side, met Kreymborg while he owned a partnership in the Sunwise Turn bookstore.〔"Harold Loeb" in: ''Dictionary of Literary Biography'', Vol. 4. Karen Detroit (editor). Gale, Detroit, Michigan 1980, p. 251-55〕 Loeb eventually sold his interest in the bookstore and convinced Kreymborg, who had previously edited ''Others: A Magazine of the New Verse'', to help him start a little magazine.〔Frederick J. Hoffman, Charles Allen and Carolyn F. Ulrich: ''The Little Magazine: A History and a Bibliography''. Princeton UP, Princeton 1946, p. 102.〕 The two collected some American writing and left for Europe in June 1921. The magazine was headquartered in Europe, first in Rome, later in Berlin, to take advantage of the cheaper printing costs and favorable exchange rate as well as to gain access to European and expatriate art.〔Loeb, Harold. "''Broom'': Beginning and Revival."〕 Loeb ran the magazine in Rome with Nathaniel Shaw operating as the New York editor who had to acquire American submissions and to handle the importing of the magazine to the U.S.
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