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Brouwershofje
The Brouwershofje is a hofje on the Tuchthuisstraat in Haarlem, Netherlands.
==History==
The Hofje was founded by the Haarlem Guild of Beer brewers, one of the most powerful guilds in Haarlem. It was initially named the ''St. Maartenshofje'' after the patron saint of the brewers.〔Kurtz, pp.37-44〕 It was intended as a charitable home for 22 poor people ("rechte arme huyszitten") who worked in the brewing industry. The Brewer's guild used the money for the hofje from a donation it received in 1472 by Jacob Huyge Roepersz and his sister Katharina, who donated a series of small houses (kameren) in the Gasthuisstraat (the Tuchthuisstraat used to be a northern extension of the Gasthuisstraat) for housing, and some land in Akersloot for rents. The donation made the requirement that the houses needed to rebuilt if they were damaged by fire or any other reason.〔
The Roeper family was a brewers family, so the hofje was run by the 4 Brewer's guild ''vinders'' or aldermen, and the deacon, who became the 5 hofje regents. Though the foundation did not stipulate "women only", the hofje was used for brewer's maids too old or sick to work. In 1553 it was again enriched with a donation by Mr. Dierick Diericsen Bram, who stipulated in his will that the money from his annuity would go to the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis if money was paid out from his annuity for any other reason than for repairs and renovations on the hofje houses.〔 The finances of this hofje were never very great, and in 1562 when the malt-makers (moutmakers) guild was merged with the brewers guild, the malt-makers were required to make a yearly donation to the ''St. Maartenshofje''.〔
The hofje burnt down in the great fire of 1576, but there was only enough money from the rents to rebuild it years later in 1586, with a reduction in the number of houses to 8. The names of the brewers who attended to the rebuilding were listed in Samuel Ampzing's History of Haarlem and these were Jan Aelbertsz Ban, Matthijs Florisz, Matthijs Aelbertsz Ban, Barent Wiggertsz Kousebant, Klaes Aelbertsz Vooght, Frans Adriaensz, Kies & Gerbrant Kornelisz Burst.〔 The original rules of the hofje had burned also, so a new set of rules was made up in 1597.〔ordonnantien van de acht camers op Sincte Maertens hoffgen en geschreven op perkament〕 Their dead were buried in two graves located the chapel of the ''H. Geesthuis'' (where now the Hofje van Oorschot is) until the 18th century, when they bought three graves in the St. Bavochurch.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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