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Bubastis
Bubastis (Greek: ''Boubastis''〔Herod. ii. 59, 137〕 or ''Boubastos''〔Strabo xvii. p. 805, Diodorus xvi. 51, Plin. v. 9. s. 9, Ptol. iv. 5. § 52.〕), also known in Arabic as Tell-Basta or in Egyptian as Per-Bast, was an Ancient Egyptian city, the capital of its own nome, located along the River Nile in the Delta region of Lower Egypt. Bubastis is often identified with the biblical ''Phibeseth'' (Hebrew פי-בסת ''PY-BST'', Ezekiel 30:17).〔Ezek. 30:17. בחורי און ופי-בסת, בחרב יפלו; והןה, בשבי תלכןה. "Youths of Awen and Pi-Beset will fall by the sword; and they (fem) will go into captivity." הןה "they (feminine)" cannot refer to the youths, and so must refer to the cities. Hebrew words meaning "city" are generally feminine (עיר, קריה).〕
==Etymology==
The name of Bubastis in Egyptian is ''pr bȝst'' or ''pr bȝstt'', typically transcribed ''Per-Bast''. ''PR'' means "house" and the second word is the name of the goddess Bast or Bastet. The phrase means "House of Bast".〔Mohamed I. Bakr, Helmut Brandl, "Bubastis and the Temple of Bastet", in: M.I. Bakr, H. Brandl, F. Kalloniatis (eds.), ''Egyptian Antiquities from Kufur Nigm and Bubastis''. (Museums in the Nile Delta ) (M.i.N.) vol. 1, Cairo/ Berlin 2010, pp. 27-36, ISBN 978-3-00-033509-9.〕
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