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''Buddhacharita'' ("Acts of the Buddha"; ', Devanagari बुद्धचरितम्) is an epic poem in the Sanskrit ''mahakavya'' style on the life of Gautama Buddha by , composed in the early second century CE.〔Willemen, Charles, transl. (2009), Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts, Berkeley, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, p. XIII.〕 Of the poem's 28 cantos, the first 14 are extant in Sanskrit complete (cantos 15 to 28 are in incomplete form). In 420, Dharmakṣema〔University of Oslo, Thesaurus Literaturae Buddhicae: (Buddhacarita ) Taisho Tripitaka T.192〕 made a Chinese translation, and in the 7th or 8th century, a Tibetan version was made which "appears to be much closer to the original Sanskrit than the Chinese".〔Sa dbaṇ bzaṇ po and Blo gros rgyal po, "Saṅs rgyas kyi spyod pa źes bya ba´i sñan dṅags chen po" (Tibetan translation of Buddhacarita), in Tg - bsTan ’gyur (Tibetan Buddhist canon of secondary literature), Derge edition, skyes rabs ge, 1b1-103b2.〕〔E.B. Cowell, trans. ''The Buddha Carita or the Life of the Buddha'', Oxford, Clarendon 1894, reprint: New Delhi, 1977, p. X (introduction).〕 ==English translations== *E.B. Cowell, trans. (''The Buddha Carita or the Life of the Buddha'' ), Oxford, Clarendon 1894, reprint: New Delhi, 1977. (PDF ) (14,8 MB) *Samuel Beal, trans. ''The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King''. Oxford, 1883. (English translation of the Chinese version ) (PDF ) (17,7 MB) *E. H. Johnston, trans. ''The Buddhacarita or Acts of the Buddha''. Lahore, 1936. 2 vols. (Cantos 1-14 in Sanskrit and English). Reprint: Delhi, Motilal Barnasidass 1978 *E. H. Johnston, trans. (1937), "The Buddha's Mission and last Journey: Buddhacarita, xv to xxviii", Acta Orientalia, 15: 26-62, 85-111, 231-292. *Patrick Olivelle, trans. ''Life of the Buddha''. Clay Sanskrit Library, 2008. 1 vols. (Cantos 1-14 in Sanskrit and English with summary of the Chinese cantos not available in the Sanskrit) * Willemen, Charles, trans. (2009), (Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts ), Berkeley, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. ISBN 978-1886439-42-9 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buddhacarita」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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