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Budokwai
in London is the oldest Japanese martial arts club in Europe.〔(Budokwai: The history of the Budokwai ) (''c.'' 2005). Retrieved on 25 February 2010.〕 It was founded in 1918 by Gunji Koizumi〔Tsumura, K. (1966): "He died a Samurai's death: Two world Judo leaders defend the honour of G. K. Koizumi, Founder of British Judo, who took his own life." ''Black Belt'', 4(6):48–50.〕〔Itoh, K. (2001): ''The Japanese community in pre-war Britain: From integration to disintegration'' (pp. 27–28). Surrey, UK: Curzon. (ISBN 0-7007-1487-1)〕〔Walker, S. (''c.'' 2005): (Gunji Koizumi (1885–1965) ) Retrieved on 25 February 2010.〕 and initially offered tuition in jujutsu, kendo, and other Japanese arts.〔 It was the first judo club in Europe with membership open to the general public.
==Name and symbol==
The full name of the society is the Budokwai (The Way of Knighthood Society)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = The Budokwai )〕 but it is normally called The Budokwai. The name Budokwai was chosen by the society's founder Gunji Koizumi as a combination of the Japanese words bu (武) meaning military or martial, do (道) meaning the way or code, kwai (会) meaning public building or a society/club.〔 This translates into English as Society of the Martial Way.〔〔 The symbol of the Budokwai is a stylised version of the kanji 武 in white on a blue cherry blossom, Koizumi said he chose the design as the character bu is made from the components 止, meaning stop, and 戈, meaning spear or fighting because " the aim of martial training is to stop fighting."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = The Budokwai )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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