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Budrus ((アラビア語:بٌدرُس)) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 31 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 1,399 inhabitants in 2007.〔(2007 PCBS Census ). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.114.〕 ==History== "Budrus" is Arabic for "Peter" and in ancient times the village was known as ''Patris''. The site of the modern town is just east of the 1949 armistice line, while the ancient town was probably 2 km away at Khirbet Budrus, on the west side of the line.〔Dauphin, 1998, p. 831〕 It was mentioned in the Jewish Tosefta (Demai 1)〔(תוספתא דמאי, פרק א )〕 as being included in the boundary of the southern mountains of Judea. In 1596, Budrus appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in the ''Nahiya'' of Ramla of the ''Liwa'' of Gaza. It had a population of 46 Muslim households and paid taxes on wheat, barley, olives or summercrops, goats or beehives and a press for olives or grapes.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 153〕 Budrus was described in the 1870s as "A small village, with olive-groves and cisterns. It has near it two sacred places, and a graveyard near one (Imam 'Aly) on the west."〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (296 )〕 At the time of the 1931 census, Budrus had 98 occupied houses and a population of 430 Muslims.〔Mills, 1932, p. ( 19 )〕 The population had increased to 510 by 1945.〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (66 )〕 Budrus is flanked on the west and north by the Israeli West Bank barrier and has regularly been the site of protests against it since 2003.〔Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, ('In Budrus, no one will give us the rights – we have to struggle for them' ), at Haaretz, 27 July, 2013〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Budrus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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