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Buldožer (trans. ''Bulldozer'') was Yugoslav-Slovenian progressive rock band from 1970s and 1980s. They were one of the first bands in communist Yugoslavia that could be considered alternative, and forefathers of the Yugoslav new wave. In musical sense, they were experimenting with a variety of genres, while most of their lyrics, written in Serbo-Croatian, were a satire and mocking the political and musical establishment, themselves included. Buldožer was the first Yugoslavian rock band who released an album in a compact disc format—compilation album ''Nova vremena'' in 1989.〔 Their appearance on the Yugoslav musical scene in early 1970s was "equal to the appearance of flying saucers with Martians".〔Zlatomir Gajić, "Kako je od Nirvane nastala kafana", Dnevnik, July 16, 2006.〕 They jumped onto the dull musical scene, which tried to keep up with the world trend of symphonic rock, full of self-confidence and fresh ideas, and offered pure humor, sometimes on the verge of lunacy, instead of prevailing pathos and overlong solo sections. Frank Zappa was admittedly one of the band's models, and was often subject to comparisons with Buldožer's style. ==Career== In early 1975 in Ljubljana, today Slovenia, when singer/songwriter Marko Brecelj joined the band Sedem svetlobnih let ("Seven Light Years") led by guitarist and lead vocalist Boris Bele. The original line-up included keyboardist/composer Borut Činč, bass guitarist Andrej Veble, lead guitarist Uroš Lovšin and drummer Stefan Jež.〔(Buldozer Biography, Sead Fetahagić, Progarchives.com )〕 The band received a huge success on their first appearance at the Boom Festival, and were offered a record contract by Jugoton, whom they rejected in favor of PGP-RTB, reckoning that they will be better accepted on the Serbian market. Although the first album, ''Pljuni istini u oči (Spit the Truth into Eyes),'' featuring hits like "Život to je feferon", "Ljubav na prvi krevet" and "Blues gnjus" was quickly sold, the company rejected issuing new volume, as the record was marked by "higher instances" as "inappropriate and controversial". They were also ignored by the media, but they successfully built the image of freaks on numerous gigs. Although they introduced themselves as "typical folk-pop ensemble from Slovenia", Marko Brecelj, one of band's frontmen, was often making unpredictable excesses like appearing on stage in a wheelchair, burning his hair and beard, and holding long tirades loaded with cynism and irony. Despite everything, he received the award "Seven Secretaries of SKOJ" in 1976 for his solo-album ''Cocktail''. Such a thorn in the eye to the establishment could not pass lightly though, and some lyrics were censored during recording of the second album. Among other things, they were asked to change the word "nirvana" into "kafana". The record ''Zabranjeno plakatirati (No placateering)'' was on ice for a year, until Helidon from Ljubljana hopped in and issued it. The songs "Ne brini mama", "Helga" and "Dobro jutro madam Jovanović". By a mysterious chain of events, the band also received the Golden Arena award on the Pula Film Festival for the soundtrack for film ''Živi bili pa videli'' in 1979. In the meantime, the rhythm section changed, so the bassist Vili Bertok and drummer Tone Dimnik participated in studio sessions. The same year, Brecelj left the band wishing to make a solo-career, and Bele took over the frontmanship. He proved he should not be taken lightly, and continued the Brecelj's style of excesses and provocation. The double live album ''Ako ste slobodni večeras (If You're Available Tonight)'' featured the kidding of all kinds. Intermezzos between songs were filled by made-up interviews of Dražen Vrdoljak with the "public" on the topics of Buldožer's favorite themes—sex, drugs and Goran Bregović. The album contained covers of Roll Over Beethoven, renamed to "Ko jebe Buldožer" ''(Fuck the Buldožer),'' and verses from Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall" were sung to the melody of "Oj, svijetla majska zoro". Arguably the greatest excess on the record, though, was Bele's longish obituary to Džoni Štulić, who supposedly burned himself as sign of protest for the Poland crisis. Bele took over the position of chief music editor of Helidon label and managed to purchase the copyrights of their debut from PGP RTB, so the reissue came up in 1981. The band's activity slowly diminished in mid-1980s, after the album ''Nevino srce''. They never officially broke up though, and their "comeback" album ''Noć'' was released more than 10 years later, in 1995. Regathering of the band for an Ex-Yugoslavian tour is announced for the second half of 2006.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buldožer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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