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Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons
The Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons ((ドイツ語:''Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien'') or BPjM) is an upper-level German federal agency subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. It is responsible for examining media works allegedly harmful to young people and entering these onto an official list – a process known as ''Indizierung'' (indexing) in German. The decision to index a work has a variety of legal implications.
==Legal basis==
The basic rights of freedom of expression and artistic freedom in Article 5 of the German ''Grundgesetz'' are not guaranteed without limits. Along with the "provisions of general laws and "provisions () in the right of personal honor", "provisions for the protection of young persons" may restrict freedom of expression (Article 5 Paragraph 2).〔http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/info/030gg.pdf〕
The ''Jugendschutzgesetz'' (Youth Protection Law), which came into effect in April 2003, is one such provision. It superseded the ''Gesetz über die Verbreitung jugendgefährdender Schriften'' (Law on the Distribution of Writings Harmful to Young Persons) as the legal basis for the restriction of freedom of expression when applied to physical media (printed works, videos, CD-ROMs etc.).
The ''Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag'' (State Treaty on Media Protection of Young Persons) between the different ''Länder'' came into effect on the same day as the ''Jugendschutzgesetz'' and regulates the distribution of broadcasts and virtual media. It also provides a legal basis for the actions of the ''BPjM''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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