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Burattino
Burattino, also Burrattino or Burratino, is a minor ''commedia dell'arte'' character of the stupid zanni (or second zanni) class.〔(Common Commedia dell'Arte Characters ); Rudlin 1994, p. 157 ("Minor Masks").〕
==Name==
In Italian burattino means "puppet", although it is not clear whether the ''commedia dell'arte'' character was called Burattino because he moved like a puppet or puppets acquired the name because of Burattino.〔Andrews 2008, p. xvii; ("burattino" ) at WordReference.com.〕 Though only mildly popular on the stage, he found his real fame in the marionette theater. According to Pierre-Louis Duchartre, the puppet named Burattino became so popular in Italy, that "by the end of the sixteenth century, all marionettes operated by strings and a wire were called ''burattini'', instead of'' bagatelli'' or ''fantoccini'', as they had been known up to that time."〔Duchartre 1929, p. 120.〕 Today, the Italian word ''burattino'' can also refer to a hand puppet.
Duchartre also reproduces two illustrations from 1594 with Burattino, in which he wears a costume similar to Zani's but with a characteristic flat round hat.〔Duchartre 1929, pp. 271, 301.〕 Tommaso Garzoni (1549–1589) associates the character with a small cap called a ''berettino''. Richard Andrews suggests the two words may be related.〔Andrews 2008, p. liv, note 37.〕 The word ''berettino'' has also been used to refer to the ecclesiastical skullcap more commonly known as the ''zucchetto''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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