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Burckhardt, or (de) Bourcard in French, is a family of the Basel patriciate, established by Christoph (Stoffel) Burckhardt (1490–1578), a merchant in cloth and silk originally from Münstertal, Black Forest, who received Basel citizenship in 1523, and became a member of the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt in 1553. The family was represented in the Grand Council continuously from 1553 until the 20th century. The surname is derived from the dithematic Germanic given name ''Burkhard'', from ''burg'' "protection" and ''hard'' "brave, hardy". In the 17th century and early 18th century, the family was the most powerful family of the canton of Basel.〔(Burckhardt ), ''Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz''〕 Branches of the family were based in Nantes and in the Kingdom of Naples from the 18th century, where it was ennobled as ''de Bourcard''. The Burckhardt coat-of-arms: Shield: yellow background with a black S intertwined with a cross (the “S” is perhaps for Seidenkrämer - silk-merchant); surmounted by a crowned helmet with a fluttering black & yellow flag. The original crest was simpler and consisted only of a shield with the S intertwined with the cross. It was modified between 1558 and 1578.〔''Basler Wappenkalender'' of 1917 (Basel Crests Calendar)〕 Christoph Burckhardt married Ottilie Mechler in 1518 and in 1539 Gertrud Brand, daughter of Basel mayor Theodor Brand. There are six lines of the Burckhardt family, from the six sons born of Christoph's second marriage: #Bernhard: line extinct in the 17th century #Hieronymus: #Theodor: #Johann Rudolf #Samuel: #Daniel Of the six sons, five became merchants in cloth and silk, while Hieronymus entered the Teutonic Order In the 17th and 18th century, the Burckhardts intermarried with the other leading families of the Basel patriciate (Iselin, Merian, Sarasin, Staehelin, Vischer, Wettstein). Bernhard was elected to the great chamber of the city council in 1603, where the family remained present until 1878. The family reaches the peak of its political influence in the 18th century, but continues to be influential in the 19th century with several Burckhardt mayors and professors at the University of Basel. Prior to 1798, seven members of the family were burgomasters of Basel, and also in the 19th century, four Burckhardt family members were burgomasters. The family also appears under the name Byrkit, Byrkett and Burket (its pronunciation in the Basel dialect) in the U.S.A. where one member of the family was on the Supreme Court of Ohio from 1893 to 1904〔(), ''The Prominent Families of the United States''〕 ==Gallery== __NOTOC__ File:Christoph Burckhardt.jpg|Christoph Burckhardt (1490–1578) File:Gertrud Brand.jpg|Gertrud Burckhardt née Brand (1516–1600), daughter of Burgomaster of Basel Theodor Brand (1488–1558) and wife of Christoph Burckhardt (1490–1578) File:Theodor Burckhardt.jpg|Theodor Burckhardt (1549–1623), son of Christoph Burckhardt (1490–1578) and Gertrud Brand (1516–1600) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burckhardt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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