| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Burkholderia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Burkholderia
''Burkholderia'' is a genus of Proteobacteria whose pathogenic members include ''Burkholderia mallei'', responsible for glanders, a disease that occurs mostly in horses and related animals; ''Burkholderia pseudomallei'', causative agent of melioidosis; and
''Burkholderia cepacia'', an important pathogen of pulmonary infections in people with cystic fibrosis (CF).
The ''Burkholderia'' (previously part of ''Pseudomonas'') genus name refers to a group of virtually ubiquitous Gram-negative, motile, obligately aerobic rod-shaped bacteria including both animal and plant pathogens, as well as some environmentally important species. In particular, ''B. xenovorans'' (previously named ''Pseudomonas cepacia'' then ''B. cepacia'' and ''B. fungorum'') is renowned for being ''catalase'' ''positive'' (affecting patients with chronic granulomatous disease) and its ability to degrade chlororganic pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
The use of ''Burkholderia'' species for agricultural purposes (such as biodegradation, biocontrol, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) is subject to discussions because of possible pathogenic effects in immunocompromised people (especially cystic fibrosis-sufferers), e.g., hospital-acquired infections. However, the animal pathogenic and the plant/soil species belong to different groups, and it was proposed to separate them into two different genera, to avoid misinterpretations.
Due to their antibiotic resistance and the high mortality rate from their associated diseases, ''B. mallei'' and ''B. pseudomallei'' are considered to be potential biological warfare agents, targeting livestock and humans.
The genus was named after Walter H. Burkholder, plant pathologist at Cornell University.
==Species==
List of species:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature )〕
*''Burkholderia acidipaludis''
*''Burkholderia ambifaria''
*''Burkholderia andropogonis''
*''Burkholderia anthina''
*''Burkholderia arboris''
*''Burkholderia bannensis''
*''Burkholderia bryophila''
*''Burkholderia caledonica''
*''Burkholderia caribensis''
*''Burkholderia caryophylli''
*''Burkholderia cenocepacia''
*''Burkholderia cepacia''
*''Burkholderia choica''
*''Burkholderia cocovenenans''
*''Burkholderia contaminans''
*''Burkholderia denitrificans''
*''Burkholderia diazotrophica''
*''Burkholderia diffusa''
*''Burkholderia dilworthii''
*''Burkholderia dolosa''
*''Burkholderia eburnea''
*''Burkholderia endofungorum''
*''Burkholderia ferrariae''
*''Burkholderia fungorum''
*''Burkholderia ginsengisoli''
*''Burkholderia gladioli''
*''Burkholderia glathei''
*''Burkholderia glumae''
*''Burkholderia graminis''
*''Burkholderia grimmiae''
*''Burkholderia heleia''
*''Burkholderia hospita''
*''Burkholderia humi''
*''Burkholderia insulsa''
*''Burkholderia kururiensis''
*''Burkholderia lata''
*''Burkholderia latens''
*''Burkholderia mallei''
*''Burkholderia megapolitana''
*''Burkholderia metallica''
*''Burkholderia mimosarum''
*''Burkholderia monticola''
*''Burkholderia multivorans''
*''Burkholderia nodosa''
*''Burkholderia norimbergensis''
*''Burkholderia oklahomensis''
*''Burkholderia oxyphila''
*''Burkholderia phenazinium''
*''Burkholderia phenoliruptrix''
*''Burkholderia phymatum''
*''Burkholderia phytofirmans''
*''Burkholderia pickettii''
*''Burkholderia plantarii''
*''Burkholderia pseudomallei''
*''Burkholderia pseudomultivorans''
*''Burkholderia pyrrocinia''
*''Burkholderia rhizosphaerae''
*''Burkholderia rhizoxinica''
*''Burkholderia rhynchosiae''
*''Burkholderia sabiae''
*''Burkholderia sacchari''
*''Burkholderia sartisoli''
*''Burkholderia sediminicola''
*''Burkholderia seminalis''
*''Burkholderia silvatlantica''
*''Burkholderia singaporensis''
*''Burkholderia soli''
*''Burkholderia sordidicola''
*''Burkholderia sprentiae''
*''Burkholderia stabilis''
*''Burkholderia stagnalis''
*''Burkholderia susongensis''
*''Burkholderia symbiotica''
*''Burkholderia telluris''
*''Burkholderia terrae''
*''Burkholderia terrestris''
*''Burkholderia terricola''
*''Burkholderia territorii''
*''Burkholderia thailandensis''
*''Burkholderia tropica''
*''Burkholderia tuberum''
*''Burkholderia ubonensis''
*''Burkholderia udeis''
*''Burkholderia unamae''
*''Burkholderia vandii''
*''Burkholderia vietnamiensis''
*''Burkholderia xenovorans''
*''Burkholderia zhejiangensis''
List of ''Candidatus'' species (proposed but unculturable)
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia calva
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia crenata
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia hispidae
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia kirkii
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia mamillata
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia nigropunctata
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia rigidae
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia schumannianae
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia verschuerenii
*''Candidatus'' Burkholderia virens
It has been suggested, but not yet formally submitted according to the Bacteriological Code, that the non-pathogenic species be transferred to a new genus, ''Caballeronia''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Burkholderia」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|