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Hiking
Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks. On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the term walking is used to describe all forms of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps. The word hiking is also sometimes used in the UK, along with rambling, hillwalking, and fell walking. In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.〔H. W. Orsman, ''The Dictionary of New Zealand English''. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-558347-7.〕 It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://atfiles.org/files/pdf/AHShealthben.pdf )〕
==Related terms==
In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes. A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day. However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking. In Northern England, Including the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, fellwalking describes hill or mountain walks, as fell is the common word for both features there.
Hiking sometimes involves bushwhacking and is sometimes referred to as such. This specifically refers to difficult walking through dense forest, undergrowth, or bushes, where forward progress requires pushing vegetation aside. In extreme cases of bushwhacking, where the vegetation is so dense that human passage is impeded, a machete is used to clear a pathway. The Australian term bushwalking refers to both on and off-trail hiking. Common terms for hiking used by New Zealanders are tramping (particularly for overnight and longer trips),〔H. W. Orsman, ''The Dictionary of New Zealand English''. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1999.〕 walking or bushwalking. Trekking is the preferred word used to describe multi-day hiking in the mountainous regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, North America, South America, Iran and in the highlands of East Africa. Hiking a long-distance trail from end-to-end is also referred to as trekking and as thru-hiking in some places.〔(Trekking and Hiking in Persia - Iran )| High Places〕 In North America, multi-day hikes, usually with camping, are referred to as backpacking.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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