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}} The Buyid dynasty or the Buyids ((ペルシア語:آل بویه) ''Āl-e Buye''), also known as Buwaihids, Bowayhids, Buyahids, or Buyyids, was a Shia Muslim〔Rene Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes:A History of Central Asia'', transl.Naomi Walford, (Rutgers University Press, 2002), 143.〕 dynasty which originated from Lahijan in Dailam.〔Iranica,(Iranica: DEYLAMITES ):The most successful actors in the Deylamite expansion were the Buyids. The ancestor of the house, Abū Šojāʿ Būya, was a fisherman from Līāhej, the later region of Lāhījān.〕 Coupled with the rise of other Iranian dynasties in the region, the approximate century of Buyid rule represents the period in Iranian history sometimes called the 'Iranian Intermezzo' since, after the Islamic invasion of Persia, it was an interlude between the rule of the 'Abbāsid Arabs and the Seljuq Turks. The Buyid dynasty was founded by 'Ali ibn Buya, who in 934 conquered Fars and made Shiraz his capital, while his younger brother Hasan ibn Buya conquered parts of Jibal in the late 930s, and by 943 managed to capture Ray, which he made his capital. In 945, the youngest brother, Ahmad ibn Buya, conquered Iraq and made Baghdad his capital, receiving the honorific title of "Mu'izz al-Dawla", while 'Ali was given the title of "'Imad al-Dawla" ("Support of the State"), and Hasan was given the title of "Rukn al-Dawla" ("Pillar of the State"). As Dailamite Iranians the Buyids consciously revived symbols and practices of Persia's Sassānid dynasty.〔Arthur Goldschmidt, "A Concise History of the Middle East: Seventh Edition ", Westview Press, 2001. pg 87.〕 In fact, beginning with 'Adud al-Dawla they used the ancient Sassānid title Shāhanshāh ((ペルシア語:شاهنشاه)), literally "king of kings". At its greatest extent, the Buyid dynasty encompassed most of today's Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Syria, along with parts of Oman, the UAE, Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan. During the 10th and 11th centuries, just prior to the invasion of the Seljuq Turks, the Buyids were the most influential dynasty in the Middle East,〔Andre Wink, ''Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World'', Vol. 2, (Brill, 2002), 8. 〕 and under king 'Adud al-Dawla, became one of the most powerful Muslim dynasties. ==Origins== The Buyids were descendants of Panah-Khusrau, a Zoroastrian from Dailam. He had a son named Buya, who was a fisherman from Lahijan,〔Wolfgang Felix & Wilferd Madelung, pp. 342–347〕 and later left his Zoroastrian faith and converted to Islam.〔''Iran Under The Buyids'', Heribert Busse, ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', 274.〕 Buya later had three sons named Ahmad, 'Ali, and Hasan, who would later carve the Buyid kingdom together. According to Lokman I. Meho and Kelly L. Maglaughli, the Buyids were of Kurdish origin, however, most historians state that the Buyids were of Dailamite origin.〔http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azod-al-dawla-abu-soja〕〔http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/buyids〕〔Clifford Edmund Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', 154-155.〕〔JAN RYPKA. History of Iranian Literature. Dordrecht: D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY, 1968. pg 146〕〔Kennedy Hugh, ''THE prophet and the age of the Caliphates'', 211.〕〔''Iran Under The Buyids'', Heribert Busse, ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', 251-252.〕〔http://books.google.dk/books?id=fWNpIGNFz0IC&pg=PA950&dq=Buyids+encyclopedia+of+islam&hl=da&sa=X&ei=i7kEU9i4OOTx4QTi3IGwBg&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBg#v=snippet&q=Dailamite&f=false〕〔http://books.google.dk/books?id=LmZP3mixescC&pg=PA60&dq=Buyids+daylamite&hl=da&sa=X&ei=d7kEU5bbDKW04ATFlYD4DA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Buyids%20daylamite&f=false〕 The Buyids claimed royal Sasanid lineage.〔Michael Alram, Austrian Academy of Sciences ‒ Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. ''The Cultural Impact of Sasanian Persia along the Silk Road – Aspects of Continuity''. e-Sasanika 14 - 2015.(): page 10.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buyid dynasty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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