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Bačka (Serbian: ''Bačka'' or Бачка, ]; Hungarian: ''Bácska'', ) is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary. Most of the area is located within the Vojvodina region in Serbia and Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina, lies on the border between Bačka and Syrmia. The smaller northern part of the geographical area is located within Bács-Kiskun County, in Hungary. ==Name== The name of the region in Serbian is ''Bačka'' or Бачка and in Hungarian is ''Bácska''. In other languages of the region, the name is similar: ''Bačka'' in Croatian and Bunjevac, ''Báčka'' in Slovak, Бачка ''(Bačka)'' in Rusyn, and ''Batschka'' in German. According to Serbian historians, Bačka is a typical Slavic〔Dr Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 1, Novi Sad, 1990, page 40.〕 name form, created from "Bač" (name of historical town in Bačka) and suffix "ka" (which designating "the land that belong to Bač"). There are many other similar name forms used in Serbian and other Slavic languages, for example Šajkaška, Srpska, Hrvatska (Croatia), Timočka Krajina, Bugarska (Bulgaria), Polska (Poland), etc. The name of "Bač" (Bács) town itself is of uncertain origin and its existence was recorded among Vlachs, Slavs and Hungarians in the Middle Ages. The origin of the name could be Paleo-Balkanic,〔Milica Grković, Rečnik imena Banjskog, Dečanskog i Prizrenskog vlastelinstva u XIV veku, Beograd, 1986〕 Romanian, Slavic,〔Dr. Aleksa Ivić, Istorija Srba u Vojvodini, Novi Sad, 1929〕 or Old Turkic.〔(A Pallas Nagy Lexikona )〕 According to Hungarian historians, the denominator of the landscape may have been the first bailiff of Bač (Bács) castle, and the name one which can be rendered probable it Old Turkic ''baya'' derives from a dignity name.〔Lajos Kiss, (Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára (Etimology Dictionary of Geographical Names) ), Akadémiai Kiadó, 1978, p. 71〕〔Bálint Ila, József Kovacsics, (Veszprém megye helytörténeti lexikona (Cyclopaedia of Local History of Veszprém county), Volume 2 ), Volume 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1988, p. 169〕 In the 17th and 18th century because of the large number of Serbs who lived in Bačka, this region was called »Raczorszag« (Hungarian name, which means "the Serb country" in English).〔("U XVII i XVIII veku u Bačkoj je već toliko Srba da putnici ovaj kraj nazivaju »Raczorszag«" )〕〔()〕 Sometimes, the Hungarians used name Délvidék ("the southern or lower country") for an wider imprecisely defined geographical area, which, according to 19th century view also included Bačka. However, according to other Hungarian sources, Bačka was rather seen as part of Alföld.〔Bojan Aleksov, (Religious Dissent Between the Modern and the National: Nazarenes in Hungary and Serbia 1850-1914 ), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, p. 56〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bačka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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