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Bògòlanfini : ウィキペディア英語版
Bògòlanfini

Bògòlanfini or bogolan ((バンバラ語:bɔgɔlanfini); "mud cloth") is a handmade Malian cotton fabric traditionally dyed with fermented mud.〔Rovine (2005)〕 It has an important place in traditional Malian culture and has, more recently, become a symbol of Malian cultural identity. The cloth is being exported worldwide for use in fashion, fine art and decoration.
==Origins and etymology==
The technique is associated with several Malian ethnic groups, but the Bambaran version has become best known outside Mali. In the Bambara language, the word "bògòlanfini" is a composite of ''bɔgɔ'', meaning "earth" or "mud"; ''lan'', meaning "with" or "by means of"; and ''fini'', meaning "cloth".〔
Although usually translated as “mud cloth,” bogolan actually refers to a clay slip with a high iron content that produces a black pigment when applied to handspun and handwoven cotton textiles.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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