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Bălți
Bălți (; (ポーランド語:Bielce), (ロシア語:Бельцы), and , , (ウクライナ語:Бєльці), , (イディッシュ語:בעלץ) ) is a city in Moldova. It is the second largest in terms of area and economic importance after Chișinău, and the third largest in terms of population after Chișinău and Tiraspol. The city is one of the five Moldovan municipalities. Sometimes also called "the northern capital", it is a major industrial, cultural and commercial centre and transportation hub in the north of the country. It is situated north of the capital Chișinău, and is located on the river Răut, a tributary of the Dniester, on a hilly landscape in the Bălți steppe.
==Name==
The word "''bălți''" (pl. of Romanian sing. "''baltă''") in direct translation means "swamp".〔(English <-> Romanian Online Dictionary - a Bilingual Dictionary from ECTACO )〕 It is believed that the city had been named thus because it was founded on a hill dominating the wetland formed where the creek Răuțel ("Little Răut") falls into the river Răut.
In addition to the official name ''Bălți'' and the Russian name ''Бельцы (Beltsy)'', between 1940-1989 in Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet, and after 1989 in Russian, the name was/is also rendered in Cyrillic as ''Бэлць'' ((:ˈbɛlt͡s)).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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