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CHCA-TV : ウィキペディア英語版
CHCA-TV

CHCA-TV was a television station in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. It was owned by Canwest, and was part of the E! television system. The station was seen on VHF channel 6 and cable channel 11 in Red Deer. The station was previously Red Deer's CBC affiliate.
Canwest announced in February 2009 that it was reviewing several options, including closure, for its E! stations due to financial pressures. The station closed on August 31, 2009.〔("Canwest closing TV stations in Alberta, B.C." ). cbc.ca, July 22, 2009.〕〔(Red Deer Advocate: "CHCA-TV fades to black", 7/23/2009. )〕
== History ==
The station began broadcasting on December 11, 1957 as ''CHCA-TV'', the "CA" standing for Central Alberta. The station's founder was Fred Bartley. In September 1965, the call letters were changed to ''CKRD-TV'', the RD standing for Red Deer.
In the period between 1969 and 1976, CKRD was owned by Henry Flock and Gordon Spackman who also owned two radio stations with the same moniker in Red Deer (CKRD-AM and CKRD-FM). Past employees of that era included Danny Teed, Ron MacLean, Martin Smith and Al Coates. In 1976, Monarch Broadcasting purchased the station, and in 1989, was purchased by Allarcom (not to be confused with Allarco). Allarcom merged with WIC in 1991, before being purchased by Canwest in 2000.
In the days as CKRD, the station was known on air as ''RDTV''. Its general slogan was "''The Heart of the West''", and its news slogan was "''Our focus is YOU''". CKRD broadcast a minimum of 40 hours of programming from the CBC, with the rest of the programming coming from Canwest's CH system. Some of those who wanted a full CBC schedule could view Edmonton's CBXT in the area, other areas lacked a real CBC station. From the mid-1980s onward, it was carried on cable in Edmonton and Calgary.
News bulletins were broadcast at 12 noon and 5 p.m., with a Saturday bulletin produced by CITV Edmonton aired at either 11pm, or after ''Hockey Night in Canada''. The weekend newscast was moved to Sundays near the end of its association with CBC.
On September 5, 2005, the station disaffiliated from the CBC and became the fourth station in the CH television system. On that date, the station changed its call letters back to the original CHCA.
Sportscaster Ron MacLean began his career at CKRD.
Plans to build rebroadcasters in Edmonton and Calgary were initially denied in 2005 by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). A new application to the same effect was approved on June 8, 2007. The Edmonton transmitter broadcast on Channel 17; the Calgary transmitter was on Channel 44. Rogers initially received approval in principle for the Calgary transmitter, but was required to submit a new application for an alternate channel number because of a conflict with Rogers Communications' contemporaneous application for new Omni Television outlets in both cities. The station was not allowed to solicit local advertising in Calgary or Edmonton (although it could theoretically ''accept'' if specifically approached by advertisers in those markets).
CHCA was relaunched on September 7, 2007 as E! Red Deer, as part of Canwest's rebranding of CH stations to E!. Local programming was renamed CHCA News as a result of the rebranding.
On February 5, 2009, Canwest announced it would explore "strategic options", including possible sale, for CHCA and its other E! stations, saying "a second conventional TV network is no longer key to the long-term success" of the company.〔("Canwest may sell TV stations" ). cbc.ca, February 5, 2009.〕
On July 22, 2009, Canwest announced it would be closing CHCA as of August 31, 2009 at 6:00am MT, issuing layoff notices to staff.〔 Its final entertainment program was a rerun of ''Wild On!'' at 12:30 a.m., followed by a three-hour block of informercials until 4:00 a.m., and then a "goodbye" slide that ran all day long until the transmitters were finally shut off.
The station was the first major TV station in Canada to have gone dark since 1977, when CFVO-TV in Hull, Quebec left the air (that station would soon become Radio-Québec outlet CIVO-TV on the same licence); all other defunct stations in Canada became repeaters of other stations almost seamlessly. Sportscaster Ron MacLean commented that the station's closure was "a sign of the times," but "it wouldn’t surprise me somewhere down the road if it starts up again." 〔(Red Deer Advocate: "Red Deer's CHCA signing off", 8/28/2009. )〕 CKX-TV, a CBC affiliate in Brandon, Manitoba would follow, closing approximately one month later on October 2, 2009. The neighbouring CTV Two Alberta stations CIAN-TV 13 Calgary and CJAL-TV 9 Edmonton were closed down on August 31, 2011 (going to cable-only status), followed two months later by CKXT-DT Toronto.
The CHCA-TV licence was revoked on December 16, 2009,〔(CRTC: Today's Releases - December 16, 2009 )〕 making this the first revocation of a licence for a major terrestrial television station in Canada.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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