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CHD8 : ウィキペディア英語版
CHD8

Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''CHD8'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57680 )
== Function ==

The gene CHD8 encodes the protein chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, which is a chromatin regulator enzyme that is essential during fetal development. CHD8 is an ATP dependent enzyme.
The protein contains an Snf2 helicase domain that is responsible for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP.〔 CHD8 encodes for a DNA helicase that function as a transcription repressor by remodeling chromatin structure by altering the position of nucleosomes.〔 CHD8 negatively regulates Wnt signaling. Wnt signaling is important in the vertebrate early development and morphogenesis. It is believed that CHD8 also recruits the linker histone H1 and causes the repression of β-catenin and p53 target genes.〔 The importance of CHD8 can be observed in studies where CHD8-knockout mice died after 5.5 embryonic days because of widespread p53 induced apoptosis.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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