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Second Sea Lord
The Chief of Naval Personnel & Training and Second Sea Lord, commonly just known as the Second Sea Lord (2SL), is one of the most senior admirals of the British Royal Navy after the First Sea Lord and the Fleet Commander (until 2012, the Commander-in-Chief Fleet), and is responsible for personnel and naval shore establishments.
==History==
In 1805, for the first time, specific functions were assigned to each of the 'Naval' Lords, who were described as 'Professional' Lords, leaving to the 'Civil' Lords the routine business of signing documents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=16652 )〕 The Second Naval Lord was the second most senior Naval Lord on the Board of Admiralty and as Chief of Naval Personnel was responsible for handling all personnel matters for the Royal Navy.
The posts of Second Sea Lord and the Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command (CINCNAVHOME) were amalgamated in 1994 following the rationalisation of the British Armed Forces following the end of the Cold War.〔(Admiral Sir Michael Layard, KCB, CBE )〕 (The post of Commander-in-Chief, Naval Home Command had been created on 1 July 1969 as a result of the merger of the posts of Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.)〔(History in Portsmouth )〕
2SL is based in Portsmouth in a combined headquarters with the Fleet Commander on Whale Island.〔(Royal Navy Command and Organisation )〕 Until October 2012 he flew his flag from , the world's oldest commissioned warship, which is preserved in dry dock in Portsmouth.〔(Oscar Makes 99th Commanding Officer for HMS Victory )〕 The right to use HMS ''Victory'' as a flagship came from his position as CINCNAVHOME, who in turn acquired it from the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. Since October 2012, distinct Commander-in-Chief posts have been discontinued and full command responsibility vested in the First Sea Lord, who now flies his flag from ''Victory''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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