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CIUT-FM is a campus and community radio station owned and operated by the University of Toronto. The station broadcasts live and continuously from Toronto on the 89.5 FM frequency. Programming can also be heard nationally via channel 826 on Shaw Direct, and over the internet via the CIUT website. The station is financially supported by donations and an undergraduate student levy.〔(About 89.5 ), ciut.fm〕 CIUT-FM also broadcasts a Punjabi and Urdu language station, (Sur Sagar Radio ) on a Subsidiary Communications Multiplex Operation frequency. CIUT's studios are located on Tower Road on the University of Toronto campus, while its transmitter is located atop First Canadian Place in Toronto's Financial District. == History == The station began as a closed-circuit broadcaster called ''Radio Varsity'' in 1966, later becoming ''Input Radio'', UTR and then CJUT. All these versions of the station were only heard within the confines of the University of Toronto, thanks to an extensive network of loudspeakers, amplifiers, and cables strung through the extensive underground network of steam tunnels beneath the University's St. George campus.〔("University of Toronto Steam Tunnels" ), Infiltration Journal, July 2000〕 The station was granted a broadcast license and became CIUT-FM in 1986, and on January 15, 1987, the station's FM broadcasts began to reach a considerably wider range across southern Ontario.〔 In 1999, CIUT was $150,000 in debt resulting in the student union taking over management, firing two employees,〔 dismissing five volunteers,〔("National: U of T student president slapped with lawsuit" ), ''The Peak'', January 10, 2000〕 shortening time slots for other programs and selling late-night time slots to an internet broadcaster.〔("CKLN tunes out volunteers" ), ''The Varsity'', September 22, 2008〕 The next year, the station was sued by one of the dismissed programmers, Eddy Brake, who challenged his dismissal as well as the restructuring.〔 The lawsuit was settled out of court in 2005.〔(Notice ), ''The Bulletin'', May 9, 2005, page 10.〕 Today, CIUT broadcasts at 15 kilowatts from a transmitter on the top of First Canadian Place in Downtown Toronto. With greater signal power than generally found at other community radio stations, CIUT's broadcast reaches as far as Barrie to the north, Buffalo to the south, Kitchener to the west and Cobourg to the east.〔(Radio Station History - CIUT-FM ), Canadian Communications Foundation〕 In 2009, CIUT moved from 91 St. George Street, the Victorian house it had occupied for 40 years, to new studios in Hart House. The old location was demolished in order to make way for the expansion of the Rotman School of Management.〔("CIUT to shack up at Hart House" ), ''The Varsity'', June 16, 2008〕 In the fall of 2010, CIUT's board of directors cancelled station manager Brian Burchell's contract due to financial irregularities. As a result, program director Ken Stowar was appointed to the additional role of station manager.〔("CIUT manager axed" ), ''The Varsity'', October 25, 2010〕 In 2012, CIUT filed a lawsuit against Burchell seeking damages of $162,193.68 for what ''The Varsity'' newspaper described as "alleged long-term embezzlement" prior to his firing in October 2010. In 2014, the CIUT transmitter of 27 years died, shutting the station off the air for a couple of days until a backup transmitter could be shipped to Toronto from Nova Scotia. In the ensuing fundraising drive, CIUT's dedicated listeners rallied to the cause and a brand new, state-of-the-art transmitter was installed and operating by August. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CIUT-FM」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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