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・ Climacograptus
・ Climacophobia
・ Climacoporus navalis
・ Climacostomum
・ Climacostomum virens
・ Climacs
・ Climacteric
・ Climacteric (botany)
・ Climacteric (human)
・ Climacteric (journal)
・ Climacteric year
・ Climacteris
・ Climactichnites
・ Climacus
・ Climarice
CLIMAT
・ Climat
・ Climate
・ Climate & Development Knowledge Network
・ Climate (disambiguation)
・ Climate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
・ Climate Action Network
・ Climate Action Plan
・ Climate adaptive building shell
・ Climate Alliance
・ Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
・ Climate and Forecast Metadata Conventions
・ Climate appraisal
・ Climate as complex networks
・ Climate Audit


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CLIMAT : ウィキペディア英語版
CLIMAT
CLIMAT is a code for reporting monthly climatological data assembled at land-based meteorological surface observation sites to data centres. CLIMAT-coded messages contain information on several meteorological variables that are important to monitor characteristics, changes, and variability of climate. Usually these messages are sent and exchanged via the Global Telecommunication System (GTS) of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Modifications of the CLIMAT code are the CLIMAT SHIP and CLIMAT TEMP / CLIMAT TEMP SHIP codes which serve to report monthly climatological data assembled at ocean-based meteorological surface observation sites and at land-/ocean-based meteorological upper-air observation sites, respectively. The monthly values included usually are obtained by averaging observational values of one or several daily observations over the respective month.〔World Meteorological Organization, 1995. ''Manual on Codes − International Codes − Volume I.1''. (WMO No. 306), Geneva. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WMOCodes/Manual/Volume-I-selection/ManualCodesSel.html〕
==Contents of CLIMAT (TEMP) (SHIP) messages==
CLIMAT-messages contain comprehensive information on a variety of climate-relevant meteorological parameters such as monthly mean temperature, mean daily maximum and minimum temperatures of the month, monthly mean pressure, monthly mean vapour pressure, total precipitation for the month and total sunshine for the month. Information on so-called normal values of these parameters, usually averaged over a period of 30 years for a specific month, can also be transmitted with CLIMAT-messages. Data on extreme values of certain parameters and days of a month with certain parameters exceeding defined thresholds can also be included, as well as information on the number of days of a month where data are missing for a certain parameter. CLIMAT SHIP messages contain information on fewer variables (e.g., total sunshine for the month and extreme values are not included). CLIMAT TEMP (SHIP)-messages contain information on monthly mean temperature, monthly mean geopotential, monthly mean dew-point depression and wind characteristics at specific pressure surfaces.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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