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CLIVAR (climate variability and predictability) is a component of the World Climate Research Programme. Its purpose is to describe and understand climate variability and predictability on seasonal to centennial time-scales, identify the physical processes responsible for climate change and develop modeling and predictive capabilities for climate modelling.〔(【引用サイトリンク】About CLIVAR )〕 ==History== The following is an approximate timeline of CLIVAR and its precedents:〔 * 1985: The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) initiated the TOGA (Tropical-Ocean Global Atmosphere) (1985-1995), to study interannual variability driven by the ocean-atmosphere system in the tropics. * 1990: The WCRP began the first observational phase of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (1990-1997) * 1991: Joint Scientific Committee (JSC) called on a group of experts to come together and consider the possible future directions for climate research, building on the foundation laid by TOGA and WOCE. * 1992: The deliberations of the Joint Scientific Committee were published in 1992 in a brochure entitled ‘CLIVAR – a study of Climate Variability and Predictability’. * 1993: The WCRP JSC decided to undertake CLIVAR as a major activity. * 1995: CLIVAR was officially launched, initially as a 15-year project. The launch coincided with the end of TOGA. * 1997: The first CLIVAR implementation plan was published. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CLIVAR」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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