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CM-field : ウィキペディア英語版
CM-field
In mathematics, a CM-field is a particular type of number field, so named for a close connection to the theory of complex multiplication. Another name used is J-field.
The abbreviation "CM" was introduced by .
==Formal definition==
A number field ''K'' is a CM-field if it is a quadratic extension ''K''/''F'' where the base field ''F'' is totally real but ''K'' is totally imaginary. I.e., every embedding of ''F'' into \mathbb C lies entirely within \mathbb R , but there is no embedding of ''K'' into \mathbb R .
In other words, there is a subfield ''F'' of ''K'' such that ''K'' is generated over ''F'' by a single square root of an element, say
β = \sqrt ,
in such a way that the minimal polynomial of β over the rational number field \mathbb Q has all its roots non-real complex numbers. For this α should be chosen ''totally negative'', so that for each embedding σ of K' into the real number field,
σ(α) < 0.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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