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USS Yorktown (CV-10)
USS ''Yorktown'' (CV/CVA/CVS-10) is one of 24 s built during World War II for the United States Navy. She is named after the Battle of Yorktown of the American Revolutionary War, and is the fourth U.S. Navy ship to bear the name. Initially to have been named ''Bon Homme Richard'', she was renamed ''Yorktown'' while under construction to commemorate , lost at the Battle of Midway in June 1942. ''Yorktown'' was commissioned in April 1943, and participated in several campaigns in the Pacific Theater of Operations, earning 11 battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation.
Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in the early 1950s as an attack carrier (CVA), and then eventually became an antisubmarine carrier (CVS). She was recommissioned too late to participate in the Korean War but served for many years in the Pacific, including duty in the Vietnam War, in which she earned five battle stars. Late in her career, she served as a recovery ship for the Apollo 8 space mission, and was used in the movie ''Tora! Tora! Tora!'' which recreated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and in the science fiction film ''The Philadelphia Experiment''.
''Yorktown'' was decommissioned in 1970 and in 1975 became a museum ship at Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. She is a National Historic Landmark.
==Construction and commissioning==
Work was begun on ''Bon Homme Richard'' when her keel was laid down on 1 December 1941 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, 6 days before the Attack on Pearl Harbor. She was renamed on 26 September 1942 USS Yorktown CV10, and launched on 21 January 1943, sponsored by Eleanor Roosevelt. ''Yorktown'' was commissioned on 15 April 1943, with Captain Joseph J. Clark in command.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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