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・ CYP26C1
・ CYP27A1
・ CYP27C1
・ CYP2A
・ CYP2A13
・ CYP2A6
・ CYP2A7
・ CYP2B6
・ CYP2C18
・ CYP2C19
・ CYP2C8
・ CYP2C9
・ CYP2C9*13
・ CYP2C9*3
・ CYP2D6
CYP2E1
・ CYP2F1
・ CYP2J2
・ CYP2R1
・ CYP2S1
・ CYP2U1
・ CYP2W1
・ CYP39A1
・ CYP3A
・ CYP3A4
・ CYP3A43
・ CYP3A5
・ CYP3A7
・ CYP46A1
・ CYP4A11


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CYP2E1 : ウィキペディア英語版
CYP2E1

Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1, ), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. In humans, the CYP2E1 enzyme is encoded by the ''CYP2E1'' gene. While it is involved in the oxidative metabolism of a small range of substrates (mostly small polar molecules), there are many important drug interactions mediated by CYP2E1.
== Function ==

Most drugs undergo deactivation by CYP2E1, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body. Also, many substances are bioactivated by CYP2E1 to form their active compounds ''(for examples - see table below)''
CYP2E1, as well as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase, is an important enzyme for the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde and to acetate in humans.
In the conversion sequence of acetyl-CoA to glucose, CYP2E1 transforms acetone via hydroxyacetone (acetol) into propylene glycol and methylglyoxal, the precursors of pyruvate, acetate and lactate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Glew, Robert H )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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