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A cadastre (also spelled cadaster), using a cadastral survey or cadastral map, is a comprehensive register of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.〔 A cadastre commonly includes details of the ownership, the tenure, the precise location (some include GPS coordinates), the dimensions (and area), the cultivations if rural, and the value of individual parcels of land. Cadastres are used by many nations around the world, some in conjunction with other records, such as a title register.〔 "Cadastral Template - Field Data C4" (lists nations), www.CadastralTemplate.org, January 2008, webpage: (CT-C4 ): also has term "cadastral survey" and other land records.〕 In most countries, legal systems have developed around the original administrative systems and use the cadastre to define the dimensions and location of land parcels described in legal documentation. The cadastre is a fundamental source of data in disputes and lawsuits between landowners. In the United States, Cadastral Survey within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) maintains records of all public land ==Etymology== The word ''cadastre'' came into English through French from Late Latin ''capitastrum'', a register of the poll tax, and the Greek ''κατάστιχον katastikhon'', a list or register, from ''κατὰ στίχον kata stikhon''—literally, "down the line", in the sense of "line by line" along the directions and distances between the corners mentioned and marked by monuments in the metes and bounds. The word forms the adjective ''cadastral'', used in public administration, primarily for ownership and taxation purposes. The terminology for cadastral divisions may include counties, parishes, ridings, hundreds, sections, lots, blocks and city blocks. Other languages have kept the original ''t'' sound in the second syllable (examples: Italian ''catasto'', German ''Kataster'', Czech ''katastr'', Spanish ''catastro''). In modern Greek, though, it has been replaced by ''κτηματολόγιο'' /ktimato'logio/. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cadastre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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