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・ Calder River (Western Australia)
・ Calder v British Columbia (AG)
・ Calder v. Bull
・ Calder v. Jones
・ Calder Vale
・ Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)
・ Calder Valley Line
・ Calder Willingham
・ Calder's Geo
・ Calder's set for Socrate
・ Calder, Cumbria
・ Calder, Edmonton
・ Calder, Idaho
・ Calder, Saskatchewan
・ Calder, West Yorkshire
Caldera
・ Caldera (album)
・ Caldera (band)
・ Caldera (company)
・ Caldera (disambiguation)
・ Caldera (film)
・ Caldera Airport
・ Caldera de Taburiente National Park
・ Caldera del Atuel
・ Caldera OpenLinux
・ Caldera River
・ Caldera, Chile
・ Caldera, Chiriquí
・ Calderara di Reno
・ Calderbank


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Caldera : ウィキペディア英語版
Caldera

A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature on large central volcanoes, a special sort of volcanic crater (from one to several kilometers in diameter), formed when a magma chamber was emptied. The depression then originated either in very big explosive eruptions or in erosion and collapse of the magma chamber roof. The previous emptying of this magma chamber is often accomplished during a series of effusive eruptions in the volcanic system, even kilometers away from the magma chamber itself.
== Etymology ==
The word comes from Spanish ', and this from Latin ', meaning "cooking pot". In some texts the English term ''cauldron'' is also used.The term ''caldera'' was introduced into the geological vocabulary by the German geologist Leopold von Buch when he published his memoirs of his 1815 visit to the Canary Islands, where he first saw the Las Cañadas caldera on Tenerife, with Montaña Teide dominating the landscape, and then the Caldera de Taburiente on La Palma.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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