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Calicium
''Calicium'' is a genus of leprose lichen lichens.〔 It is in the family Caliciaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 30 species. The sexual reproduction structures are a mass of loose ascospores that are enclosed by a cup shaped exciple sitting on top of a tiny stalk, having the appearance of a dressmaker's pin (called a mazaedium), hence the common name pin lichen.〔Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2〕 They are also commonly called stubble lichens.〔 They have been used as indicator species for old growth redwood forests.〔 ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Calicium」の詳細全文を読む
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