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Calima culture
Calima culture (200 BCE–400 CE) is a series of pre-Columbian cultures from the Valle del Cauca in Colombia.〔("Calima Darién Archaeological Museum: 10,000 Years of History." ) ''Colombia''. (retrieved 1 Dec 2011)〕
The four societies that successively occupied the valley and make up Calima culture are the Ilama, Yotoco, Sonso, and Malagana cultures.〔
==Ilama culture==
By 1500 BCE the Ilama culture, the first Agricultural-Pottery society, appeared along the Calima River, near the present day towns of Restrepo and Darien. Its society had a social structure of ''Cacicazgos'' (chiefdoms) that prevailed until the arrival of the Spaniards. The economy of Ilama was based on textile weaving, metallurgy, hunting, fishing, and agriculture. Yuca and beans were primary crops. The Chief or Cacique was the leader of the settlement. Other occupations were ''Chamanes'' (spiritual leaders), warriors, farmers, hunters, pottery men, and goldsmiths. Their ceramics were typically red and black, featuring religious imagery.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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