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Callithyia In Greek mythology and legendary history, Callithyia (also Callithoe,〔Clement of Alexandria, ''Stromata'', 1. 24, citing ''Phoronis''〕 Callithea,〔Scholia on Aratus, 161〕 or Io), "the best among women as well as among men",〔Aelius Aristides, ''Orationes'', 45. 3〕 was the daughter of Peiras or Peiranthus (himself son of Argus) and the first priestess of Argive Hera in history. Her father was credited with founding the first temple of Hera in Argolis, as well as with carving a wooden image of the goddess for the sanctuary; it was at this temple that Callithyia performed her duties as priestess.〔Plutarch in Eusebius, ''Preparation for the Gospel'', 3. 8〕 Scholia on Aratus mention her as the inventor of the chariot and the mother of Trochilus.〔 Callithyia is perhaps identical with "Io Callithyessa", "the first priestess of Athena" according to Hesychius of Alexandria.〔Hesychius of Alexandria s. v. Ὶὼ Καλλιθύεσσα〕 In a lesser known version of the Argive genealogy, Io was the daughter of Peiren, likely the same as Peiras.〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 2. 1. 3, citing Hesiod (''Cat''. fr. 124) and Acusilaus (''FGrHist'' 2 F 26).〕 ==References==
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