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Camalexin
Camalexin (3-thiazol-2-yl-indole) is a simple indole alkaloid found in the plant ''Arabidopsis thaliana'' and other crucifers. The secondary metabolite functions as a phytoalexin to deter bacterial and fungal pathogens.〔Nafisi, Goregaoker, Botanga, Glawischnig, Olsen, et al. (2007) Arabidopsis Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase 71A13 Catalyzes the Conversion of Indole-3-Acetaldoxime in Camalexin Synthesis. The Plant Cell Online. 19(6). 2039-2052〕 ==Structure== The base structure of camalexin consists of an indole ring derived from tryptophan. The ethanamine moiety attached to the 3 position of the indole ring is subsequently rearranged into a thiazole ring.
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