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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Camarophyllopsis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Camarophyllopsis ''Camarophyllopsis'' is a genus of 26 species of fungi with a widespread distribution, especially in northern temperate areas.〔 Members of ''Camarophyllopsis'' are distinguished from members of the family Hygrophoraceae by mainly by their hymenoderm pileipellis. The arrangement of lamellar trama is highly variable between species. Coloration of the fruit body is dull, tending toward browns and grays. Many members of this genus were formerly classified in the genus ''Hygrotrama'', but the two genera were subsequently put in synonymy.〔 ==Taxonomy== ''Camarophyllopsis'' was circumscribed by Czech mycologist Josef Herink in 1958, with ''Hygrophorus schulzeri'' as the type and only species.〔 Roger Heim had the year previously treated this group of species under the name ''Hodophilus'',〔 but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of botanical nomenclature at the time.〔 Rolf Singer published ''Hygrotrama'' in March 1959 (with type species ''Hygrotrama dennisianum''),〔 and Heim later (1966) published the name ''Hodophilus'' validly (type species ''H. foetens'').〔 Since ''Camarophyllopsis'' was published earlier than either of these competing names, it has priority.〔 Eef Arnolds proposed an infrageneric classification of ''Camarophyllopsis'' consisting of two subgenera differentiated by the structure of the cap cuticle (pileipellis). Subgenus ''Camarophyllis'' contained species with a trichodermium pileipellis (with hyphae arranged perpendicularly to the cap surface), while species in subgenus ''Hygrotrama'' had a hymeniderm pileipellis (with a structure similar to that of the hymenium). Arnolds further split the latter subgenus into two sections: sect. ''Hygrotrama'' (with clamp connections), and sect. ''Hodophilus'' (without clamp connections).〔 Previously placed in the family Hygrophoraceae based on its morphology,〔〔〔 ''Camarophyllopsis'' was shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong in the Clavariaceae.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camarophyllopsis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.