|
''Cambarus'' is a large and diverse genus of North American crayfish. The adults range in size from about up to approximately . ==Classification== The genus ''Cambarus'' contains around 100 species, divided among 12 subgenera, many of which are listed on the IUCN Red List: ;Subgenus ''Aviticambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus hamulatus'' (Cope, 1881) *''Cambarus jonesi'' Hobbs & Barr, 1960 – Alabama cave crayfish *''Cambarus laconensis'' Buhay & Crandall, 2009 *''Cambarus pecki'' (Hobbs, 1967) 〔 *''Cambarus speleocoopi'' Buhay & Crandall, 2009 〔 *''Cambarus veitchorum'' J. E. Cooper & M. R. Cooper, 1997 – White Spring cave crayfish ;Subgenus ''Cambarus'' Erichson, 1846 *''Cambarus angularis'' Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1994 *''Cambarus bartonii'' (Fabricius, 1798) – Appalachian brook crayfish *''Cambarus carinirostris'' Hay, 1914 – rock crawfish *''Cambarus davidi'' J. E. Cooper, 2000 – Carolina ladle crayfish *''Cambarus eeseeohensis'' Thoma, 2005 *''Cambarus howardi'' Hobbs & Hall, 1969 – Chattahoochee crayfish *''Cambarus lenati'' J. E. Cooper, 2000 – Broad River crayfish *''Cambarus ortmanni'' Williamson, 1907 – Ortmann mudbug *''Cambarus sciotensis'' Rhoades, 1944 – Teays River crayfish ;Subgenus ''Depressicambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus catagius'' Hobbs & Perkins, 1967 – Greensboro burrowing crayfish *''Cambarus cymatilis'' Hobbs, 1970 *''Cambarus deweesae'' R. W. Bouchard & Etnier, 1979 – valley flame crayfish *''Cambarus doughertyensis'' Cooper & Skelton, 2003 *''Cambarus englishi'' Hobbs & Hall, 1972 *''Cambarus graysoni'' Faxon, 1914 – two-spot crayfish *''Cambarus halli'' Hobbs, 1968 *''Cambarus harti'' Hobbs, 1981 – piedmont blue burrower *''Cambarus latimanus'' (Le Conte, 1856) *''Cambarus obstipus'' Hall, 1959 *''Cambarus pyronotus'' R. W. Bouchard, 1978 – fireback crayfish *''Cambarus reduncus'' Hobbs, 1956 *''Cambarus reflexus'' Hobbs, 1981 *''Cambarus sphenoides'' Hobbs, 1968 *''Cambarus striatus'' Hay, 1902 – Hay crayfish *''Cambarus strigosus'' Hobbs, 1981 *''Cambarus truncatus'' Hobbs, 1981 – Oconee burrowing crayfish ;Subgenus ''Erebicambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus hubbsi'' Creaser, 1931 *''Cambarus hubrichti'' Hobbs, 1952 – Salem cave crayfish *''Cambarus maculatus'' Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988 – freckled crayfish *''Cambarus ornatus'' Rhoades, 1944 *''Cambarus rusticiformis'' Rhoades, 1944 – Depression crayfish *''Cambarus tenebrosus'' Hay, 1902 – cavespring crayfish ;Subgenus ''Exilicambarus'' Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976 *''Cambarus cracens'' R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976 ;Subgenus ''Glareocola'' Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995 *''Cambarus brachydactylus'' Hobbs, 1953 *''Cambarus friaufi'' Hobbs, 1953 – hairy crayfish *''Cambarus williami'' R. W. Bouchard & J. W. Bouchard, 1995 – Brawleys Fork crayfish ;Subgenus ''Hiaticambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus chasmodactylus'' James, 1966 – New River crayfish *''Cambarus coosawattae'' Hobbs, 1981 – Coosawattae crayfish *''Cambarus elkensis'' Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993 – Elk River crayfish *''Cambarus fasciatus'' Hobbs, 1981 – Etowah crayfish *''Cambarus girardianus'' Faxon, 1884 *''Cambarus longirostris'' Faxon, 1885 *''Cambarus longulus'' Girard, 1852 *''Cambarus manningi'' Hobbs, 1981 *''Cambarus speciosus'' Hobbs, 1981 ;Subgenus ''Jugicambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus aculabrum'' Hobbs & Brown, 1987 – Benton County cave crayfish, cave crayfish *''Cambarus asperimanus'' Faxon, 1914 *''Cambarus batchi'' Schuster, 1973 – bluegrass crayfish *''Cambarus bouchardi'' Hobbs, 1970 – Big South Fork crayfish *''Cambarus carolinus'' (Erichson, 1846) *''Cambarus causeyi'' Reimer, 1966 *''Cambarus clivosus'' Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006 *''Cambarus conasaugaensis'' Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1962 *''Cambarus crinipes'' R. W. Bouchard, 1973 *''Cambarus cryptodytes'' Hobbs, 1941 – Dougherty Plain cave crayfish *''Cambarus distans'' Rhoades, 1944 – boxclaw crawfish *''Cambarus dubius'' Faxon, 1884 – upland burrowing crayfish *''Cambarus gentryi'' Hobbs, 1970 *''Cambarus jezerinaci'' Thoma, 2000 *''Cambarus monongalensis'' Ortmann, 1905 *''Cambarus nodosus'' R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976 *''Cambarus obeyensis'' Hobbs & Shoup, 1947 – Obey crayfish *''Cambarus parvoculus'' Hobbs & Shoup, 1947 – mountain midget crayfish *''Cambarus setosus'' Faxon, 1889 – bristly cave crayfish *''Cambarus subterraneus'' Hobbs III, 1993 – Delaware County cave crayfish *''Cambarus tartarus'' Hobbs & M. R. Cooper, 1972 – Oklahoma cave crayfish *''Cambarus tuckasegee'' Cooper & Schofield, 2002 *''Cambarus unestami'' Hobbs & Hall, 1969 *''Cambarus zophonastes'' Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964 – cave crayfish, Hell Creek cave crayfish ;Subgenus ''Lacunicambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus diogenes'' Girard, 1852 – devil crawfish, devil crayfish *''Cambarus ludovicianus'' Faxon, 1884 – painted devil crayfish *''Cambarus miltus'' Fitzpatrick, 1978 – rusty grave digger ;Subgenus ''Puncticambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus acuminatus'' Faxon, 1884 *''Cambarus brimleyorum'' Cooper, 2006 *''Cambarus buntingi'' R. W. Bouchard, 1973 – Bunting crayfish *''Cambarus callainus'' Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014 *''Cambarus chaugaensis'' Prins & Hobbs, 1972 – Chauga crayfish *''Cambarus coosae'' Hobbs, 1981 *''Cambarus cumberlandensis'' Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1973 – Cumberland crayfish *''Cambarus extraneus'' Hagen, 1870 – Chickamauga crayfish *''Cambarus georgiae'' Hobbs, 1981 – Little Tennessee crayfish *''Cambarus hiwasseensis'' Hobbs, 1981 – Hiwassee crayfish *''Cambarus hobbsorum'' J. E. Cooper, 2001 – Rocky River crayfish *''Cambarus hystricosus'' Cooper & Cooper, 2003 *''Cambarus johni'' Cooper, 2006 *''Cambarus nerterius'' Hobbs, 1964 – Greenbrier cave crayfish *''Cambarus parrishi'' Hobbs, 1981 – Hiwassee headwater crayfish *''Cambarus reburrus'' Prins, 1968 – French Broad crayfish *''Cambarus robustus'' Girard, 1852 – big water crayfish *''Cambarus scotti'' Hobbs, 1981 – Chatooga crayfish *''Cambarus smilax'' Loughman, Simon, and Welch, 2011 – Greenbrier crayfish *''Cambarus spicatus'' Hobbs, 1956 *''Cambarus veteranus'' Faxon, 1914 – Big Sandy crayfish ;Subgenus ''Tubericambarus'' Jezerinac, 1993 *''Cambarus acanthura'' Hobbs, 1981 *''Cambarus polychromatus'' Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005 *''Cambarus thomai'' Jezerinac, 1993 – little brown mudbug ;Subgenus ''Veticambarus'' Hobbs, 1969 *''Cambarus pristinus'' Hobbs, 1965 – pristine crayfish 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cambarus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|