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Deschampsia
''Deschampsia'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known as hair grass or tussock grass. The genus is widespread across many countries.〔(Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 91 ) descriptions in Latin, etymology explained in French〕〔(Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie, plate XVIII (18) figure III (3) ) line drawing of ''Deschampsia cespitosa''〕
The genus is named for French physician and naturalist Louis Auguste Deschamps, 1765-1842.〔〔(Jstor Deschamps, Louis Auguste (1765-1842) )〕
''Deschampsia'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Antler Moth, The Clay, Clouded-bordered Brindle, Common Wainscot, Dark Arches, Dusky Brocade, Shoulder-striped Wainscot, Smoky Wainscot and Wall.
''Deschampsia'' sometimes grow in boggy acidic formations, an example of which is the Portlethen Moss, Scotland.
''Deschampsia antarctica'' is the world's most southern monocot, and one of only two flowering plants of Antarctica.
;Species〔
# ''Deschampsia airiformis'' (Steud.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia angusta'' Stapf & C.E.Hubb. - Zaire, Kenya, Uganda
# ''Deschampsia antarctica'' E.Desv. - Chile, Argentina, Antarctica, Falkland Is, South Georgia, Crozet Is, Heard-McDonald Is, Kerguelen Is, South Sandwich Is
# ''Deschampsia argentea'' Lowe - Azores, Madeira, Canary Is
# ''Deschampsia atropurpurea'' (Wahlenb.) Scheele - northern Eurasia, North America, Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia baicalensis'' Tzvelev - Irkutsk
# ''Deschampsia berteroniana'' (Kunth) F.Meigen - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia bottnica'' ''(Wahlenb.) Trin.'' - Kvarken Archipelago (part of Finland)
# ''Deschampsia cespitosa'' (L.) P.Beauv. - temperate, subarctic, + alpine regions in North America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia, various islands
# ''Deschampsia chapmanii'' Petrie - New Zealand incl Antipodes, Macquarie Is
# ''Deschampsia christophersenii'' C.E.Hubb. - Tristan da Cunha
# ''Deschampsia cordillerarum'' Hauman - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia danthonioides'' (Trin.) Munro – Annual hairgrass - Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, western USA, Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
# ''Deschampsia domingensis'' Hitchc. & Ekman - Dominican Rep
# ''Deschampsia elongata'' (Hook.) Munro - Chile, Argentina, USA incl Alaska, Canada, Mexico
# ''Deschampsia flexuosa'' (L.) Trin - Eurasia, alpine areas in Africa; northern North America, southern South America, Falkland Is
# ''Deschampsia foliosa'' Hack. - Azores
# ''Deschampsia gracillima'' Kirk New Zealand incl Antipodes, Tasmania
# ''Deschampsia kingii'' (Hook.f.) É.Desv. - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia klossii'' Ridl. - Lesser Sunda Is, New Guinea
# ''Deschampsia koelerioides'' Regel - Siberia, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan
# ''Deschampsia laxa'' Phil. - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia leskovii'' Tzvelev - northern European Russia
# ''Deschampsia liebmanniana'' (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. - Mexico
# ''Deschampsia ligulata'' (Stapf) Henrard - Borneo
# ''Deschampsia looseriana'' Parodi - Chile
# ''Deschampsia maderensis'' (Hack. & Bornm.) Buschm. - Madeira
# ''Deschampsia media'' (Gouan) Roem. & Schult. - central + southern Europe, Morocco, Caucasus
# ''Deschampsia mejlandii'' C.E.Hubb. - Tristan da Cunha
# ''Deschampsia mendocina'' Parodi - Argentina
# †''Deschampsia mexicana'' Scribn. - Mexico, apparently extinct
# ''Deschampsia mildbraedii'' Pilg. - Cameroon
# ''Deschampsia nubigena'' Hillebr. - Hawaii
# ''Deschampsia parvula'' (Hook.f.) É.Desv. - Chile, Argentina, Falkland Is, Anvers Island
# ''Deschampsia patula'' (Phil.) Skottsb. - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia pusilla'' Petrie - New Zealand South Island
# ''Deschampsia robusta'' C.E.Hubb. - Tristan da Cunha
# ''Deschampsia setacea'' (Huds.) Hack. - northern + western Europe
# ''Deschampsia tenella'' Petrie - New Zealand
# ''Deschampsia venustula'' Parodi - Chile, Argentina
# ''Deschampsia wacei'' C.E.Hubb.- Tristan da Cunha
;formerly included〔
numerous species now regarded a better suited to other genera: ''Aira Antinoria Bromus Calamagrostis Centropodia Colpodium Dissanthelium Holcus Periballia Peyritschia Poa Trisetum Vahlodea''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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