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Campesterol : ウィキペディア英語版
Campesterol

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Campesterol is a phytosterol whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol.
== Natural occurrences ==
Many vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds contain campesterol, but in low concentrations. Banana, pomegranate, pepper, coffee, grapefruit, cucumber, onion, oat, potato, and lemon grass (citronella) are few examples of common sources containing campesterol at ~1–7 mg/100 g of the edible portion. In contrast canola and corn oil contain as much as 16–100 mg/100 g. Levels are variable and are influenced by geography and growing environment. In addition, different strains have different levels of plant sterols. A number of new genetic strains are currently being engineered with the goal of producing varieties high in campesterol and other plant sterols. It is also found in dandelion coffee.
It is so named because it was first isolated from the rapeseed (''Brassica campestris''). It is thought to have anti-inflammatory effects. It was demonstrated that it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis-induced cartilage degradation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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