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Canis lupus dingo
The taxon ''Canis lupus dingo'' includes the Australian dingo and the New Guinea singing dog. The genetic evidence indicates that the subspecies originated from East Asian domestic dogs and was introduced through the South-East Asian archipelago into Australia,〔〔 with a common ancestry between the Australian dingo and the New Guinea Singing Dog.〔〔
==Taxonomy==
In 1758, the taxonomist Linaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the ''Canis'' species. ''Canis'' is a Latin word meaning dog. In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized ''Canis'' species proposed that "''Canis dingo'' is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. ''Canis familiaris'' is used for domestic dogs, although taxonomically it should probably be synonymous with ''Canis lupus.''" In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed ''Canis familiaris'' under ''Canis lupus'' with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, ''familiaris''. ''Canis familiaris'' has page priority over ''Canis lupus'', but both were published simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and ''Canis lupus'' has been universally used for this species",〔Page 245- "COMMENTS: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, ''familiaris''. ''Canis familiaris'' has page priority over ''Canis lupus'', but both were published simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and ''Canis lupus'' has been universally used for this species."〕 which avoided classifying the wolf as the family dog. The dingo was then regarded as a domestic dog.
In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name ''Lupus'' and the note: "Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate - artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding. Although this may stretch the subspecies concept, it retains the correct allocation of synonyms."〔 The dingo is now listed among the many other Latin-named subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' as ''Canis lupus dingo''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Canis lupus )〕
The name ''Canis antarticus'' (Kerr, 1792 – note: spelling is not antarcticus) was the first name designated but it was overlooked in preference to ''dingo''. In 1947, the name was proposed for resurrection but was subsequently suppressed by Opinion 451 of the ICZN (1957A:331) in favour of ''Canis dingo''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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