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Cannikin was an underground nuclear weapons test performed on November 6, 1971, on Amchitka island, Alaska, by the United States Atomic Energy Commission. The experiment, part of the Operation Grommet nuclear test series, tested the warhead design for the LIM-49 Spartan anti-ballistic missile. With an explosive yield of almost 5-megatons TNT equivalent, the test was the largest underground explosion ever detonated by the United States.〔 〕 Prior to the main five megaton test in 1971, a one megaton test took place on the island on October 2, 1969 for calibration purposes, and to ensure the subsequent Cannikin test could be contained.〔 This test, Milrow, was included in the Operation Mandrel nuclear test series. The Cannikin test faced considerable opposition on environmental grounds. The campaigning environmental organization Greenpeace grew out of efforts to oppose the test. ==Siting== The Cannikin test was too large to be conducted safely in Nevada.〔 Amchitka had been considered in the 1950s as a potential nuclear test site, but had been deemed unsuitable at that time. In 1965, a single nuclear test, 'Long Shot', was carried out on the island for the purposes of seismic test detection development, under program Vela Uniform. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cannikin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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