|
Canonbury is a residential district in the London Borough of Islington in the north of London. It is roughly in the area between Essex Road, Upper Street and Cross Street and either side of St Paul's Road. In 1253 land in the area was granted to the Canons of St Bartholomew’s Priory, Smithfield and became known as Canonbury. The area continued predominantly as open land until it was developed as a suburb in the early 19th century.〔( 'Islington: Growth: Canonbury', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8: Islington and Stoke Newington parishes (1985), pp. 19-20 ) accessed: 3 May 2007〕 In common with similar inner London areas, it suffered decline when the construction of railways in the 1860s enabled commuting into the city from further afield. The gentrification of the area from the 1950s included new developments to replace war-damaged properties in Canonbury Park North and South as well as restoration of older buildings. East Canonbury is the south-eastern corner of the district, bordering on the Regents Canal. Parts of this area were transferred to the district from the London Borough of Hackney in a boundary adjustment (along the line of the northern tow-path of the canal), in 1993.〔(Statutory Instrument 1993 No. 1417 ) accessed 3 May 2007〕 In the east is the New River Estate (formerly the Marquess Estate), a 1,200 dwelling council estate, completed in 1976 on , and designed by Darbourne & Darke.〔 A dark red brick, traffic free estate, it was praised as an example of municipal architecture, but acquired a bad reputation and has since been extensively redeveloped to improve security for residents. ==Literary and artistic connections== George Orwell moved to 27b Canonbury Square in the autumn of 1944 - he and his wife having been bombed out of their previous flat, in Mortimer Crescent, on 28 June 1944.〔 Orwell, Collected Works, I Have Tried to Tell the Truth, p.283 〕 Evelyn Waugh lived at 17a Canonbury Square from 1928 to 1930.〔 Eric A Willats, Streets with a Story 〕 Charles Dickens wrote a Christmas story about a lamplighter in Canonbury, which features the Tower.〔(''The Lamplighter'' ) Charles Dickens (Public Domain) accessed 29 September 2009〕 Leslie Forbes, the travel and detective story writer, and amateur historian Gavin Menzies both live in the area. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canonbury」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|